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The head of Iran’s parliamentary committee on national security and foreign policy said that by providing drone support to Israel, Ukraine has “effectively become involved in the war.”

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Ebrahim Azizi wrote in a post on X that the entire country has become a target for Iran.

Eleven countries have requested Kyiv’s help in countering Shahed-type drones amid the Iran war and Tehran’s ongoing attacks against the Gulf states, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said last week.

Zelenskyy said that Kyiv has reviewed in detail all the requests for “security support from our side in countering “shahed” drones and other similar challenges.

He explained that Ukraine is willing to help, but only those who help Kyiv “protect the lives of Ukrainians and the independence of Ukraine.” He did not specify which countries would not get Ukraine’s assistance in drone warfare.

“Some requests have already been met with concrete decisions and specific support,” Zelenskyy said.

Zelenskyy earlier stated that Kyiv has already deployed interceptor drones and a team of specialists to help protect US military bases in Jordan.

As Russia’s full-scale invasion entered its fifth year, Ukraine’s drone interception rate stands at around 80%.

Since 2022 Kyiv has developed a complex and multi-layered air defence system against drones, which includes mobile fire groups, often using pickup trucks armed with heavy machine guns, various electronic warfare and Ukraine’s domestically developed interceptors.

According to Ukraine’s Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi, over 70% of all Shahed-type drones targeting the capital and the Kyiv region were shot down by interceptors in February.

Iran has been one of Russia’s closest allies since the beginning of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022.

Tehran first supplied Russia with Shahed-type drones to attack Ukraine and later shared the technology, allowing Moscow to set up production domestically.

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The head of Iran’s parliamentary committee on national security and foreign policy said that by providing drone support to Israel, Ukraine has “effectively become involved in the war.”


ADVERTISEMENT


ADVERTISEMENT

Ebrahim Azizi wrote in a post on X that the entire country has become a target for Iran.

Eleven countries have requested Kyiv’s help in countering Shahed-type drones amid the Iran war and Tehran’s ongoing attacks against the Gulf states, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said last week.

Zelenskyy said that Kyiv has reviewed in detail all the requests for “security support from our side in countering “shahed” drones and other similar challenges.

He explained that Ukraine is willing to help, but only those who help Kyiv “protect the lives of Ukrainians and the independence of Ukraine.” He did not specify which countries would not get Ukraine’s assistance in drone warfare.

“Some requests have already been met with concrete decisions and specific support,” Zelenskyy said.

Zelenskyy earlier stated that Kyiv has already deployed interceptor drones and a team of specialists to help protect US military bases in Jordan.

As Russia’s full-scale invasion entered its fifth year, Ukraine’s drone interception rate stands at around 80%.

Since 2022 Kyiv has developed a complex and multi-layered air defence system against drones, which includes mobile fire groups, often using pickup trucks armed with heavy machine guns, various electronic warfare and Ukraine’s domestically developed interceptors.

According to Ukraine’s Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi, over 70% of all Shahed-type drones targeting the capital and the Kyiv region were shot down by interceptors in February.

Iran has been one of Russia’s closest allies since the beginning of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022.

Tehran first supplied Russia with Shahed-type drones to attack Ukraine and later shared the technology, allowing Moscow to set up production domestically.

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The boss of one of the world’s largest fertiliser companies has said global food supplies could be badly damaged this year if the Iran war becomes an extended conflict.

Svein Tore Holsether, the chief executive of Norway’s Yara International, has called on global leaders to consider the impact that soaring food prices will have in some of the world’s poorest countries “before it is too late”.

He said: “Given the importance of fertiliser, this is something that can seriously impact crop yields if the war continues for an extended period.

“This is a regional conflict with global implications and it goes straight into the food system.”

The cost of the raw materials in fertilisers has rocketed since the war started two weeks ago as a third of the world’s urea and about a quarter of globally traded ammonia, which are key components in the plant nutrient, comes from the Gulf.

Prices of urea have increased by about $210 a tonne, rising from $487 a tonne the week before the attack on Iran to $700 now.

Holsether said: “If the strait of Hormuz was closed for a year it would be catastrophic. We are talking nutrition for plants, and if they don’t get the nutrition, then you will see significant reductions in the farm yield.”

“For some crops, if they don’t get the fertiliser, you can see a reduction of up to 50% in the first harvest,” he added, referring to European summer crops including early potatoes.

Established in Norway in 1905 to combat European famine, Yara is the world’s largest producer of nitrogen-based mineral fertilisers and has plants in the Netherlands, France, Germany but also India and South America.

Yara’s Svein Tore Holsether said the fertiliser industry had been hit by supplies being cut off and the soaring price of gas. Photograph: Lindsay Leirkjær/Yara International

Holsether said the fertiliser industry had been hit by “a double impact”: supplies of raw materials from the Gulf being choked off; and the price of gas, needed to capture nitrogen from the air, rocketing.

He said production in Qatar and Iran had been reduced as a direct impact of the war, while some governments in Asia had ordered rationing of gas.

“When gas prices increase as much as they do now, it goes straight to the cost of producing fertiliser for all,” Holsether said.

He said Europe would always be able to outbid poorer countries, raising concerns about neighbours in Africa and beyond. “The countries that are most vulnerable still pay the highest price.

“In a global auction for fertiliser, Europe will have a stronger buying power than poorer parts of the world, we need to keep in mind the magnitude of this before it is too late,” he added.

The UN World Food Programme has said rising food and fuel prices driven by the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East could have ripple effects that will worsen hunger for vulnerable populations in the region and beyond.

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